Get your free extinguisher types poster download here. Carbon dioxide co 2 a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment fire extinguisher types cont. Different types of fire extinguishers and what to use them. The letter on the extinguisher a, b, c, or d indicates the class of fire. Fire extinguishers could be used to efficiently douse a fire in the event of an accident. A portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives.
Crated fire extinguishers put out the fire by using a chemical that does not conduct electricity. These types of extinguishers are often used to protect. Types of fire extinguishers connecticut fire protection. While these are the combinations of fire extinguishers, here are some types of it that are useful. Portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out or containing fires within the capability of the extinguisher. To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the interactive fire safety map. All you ever wanted to know about fire extinguishers. They are cost effective and are further classified into four different kinds. Extinguishers are classed by the type fire they can put out. Visit the local fire department to observe the types of equipment used and the types of handheld fire extinguishers recommended for different locations in agricultural businesses. A fire extinguisher is one of the most important aspects of your fire safety plan, and fire safety regulations suggest that every commercial building should have at least two class a fire extinguishers on every floor. Due to their electric conductivity, however, these extinguishers are not suited for b and c fires. Download fire extinguisher training pdf yale emergency.
Fire extinguisher use the fire equipment manufacturers. Due to their electric conductivity, however, these extinguishers are not suited for b. A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. You should have the right types of fire extinguisher for your house or business premises, or you may not meet current regulations the various types of fire extinguisher put out fires started with different types of fuel these are called classes of fire. The number is a measure of the capacity of the extinguisher the larger the number, the greater the capacity of extinguishing material to put out a fire. Our online fire extinguisher trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top fire extinguisher quizzes. Co2 fire extinguishers were originally designed for use on flammable liquid fires and therefore have a class b fire rating.
Also, on a class a fire it creates a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen. Fire extinguisher types free pdf download which fire extinguisher do i need. Portable fire extinguisher types and use employers resource. There various classes to fires from a to f each which their own properties. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical. These extinguishers are very effective at putting out fire. Optimize your firefighting success by pairing the correct extinguisher with its associated fire type. Water based extinguishers are ideal for schools, small offices, stockrooms etc. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health and. Fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 should have a red body ral 3000 and an agent specific colour band covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguisher s contents. Selection of fire extinguishers there are a number of types of portable fire. A fire extinguisher saves lives and property if used properly against small fires. Collect a variety of fire extinguishers, both old and new, and observe how fire. There are 5 main fire extinguisher types in australia water, foam, dry powder, co2 and wet chemical.
There are four elements that must be present for a fire to exist. Many adults might not know how or when to use fire extinguishers. Fire extinguishers are classified by letters and numbers according to the class and size fire they can put out. Recommendations for colour coding to indicate the extinguishing media contained in portable fire extinguishers provides recommendations. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health. Specific types of fire extinguishers and their uses some extinguishers are suitable for one class of fire only. Portable fire extinguisher types and use and contains information on the different types of portable extinguishers available today, their specific uses, and how they operate. Use this guide to determine which class of fire extinguisher you should purchase to keep your home or workplace safe. Our primary aim is to help you protect the lives and livelihoods of people and your organisation or business by ensuring that we only provide quality products that fully meet industry standards also, by providing continuous training to our staff via recognised trade. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order.
A class c fire extin guisher is marked with a blue circle containing the letter c. Does your building require fire extinguishers throughout. The fire types are based on the fuel that is burning or the process that is causing combustion. Most commonly used in households and private vehicles. Types of fire extinguishers dry chemical extinguishers are usually rated for multiple purpose use. Choosing and using fire extinguishers its important to help the public understand that with proper training and education, fire extinguishers can save lives and property. Using the correct fire extinguisher a3 poster, laminated. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire.
There are basically four different types or classes of fire extinguishers, each of which extinguishes specific types of fire. Fumes toxic if inhaled halon is no longer manufactured halon a trash wood paper b liquids grease c electrical equipment. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. Water red dry powder blue afff foam cream wet chemical yellow as you can see, there are 5 different types of fire extinguisher, but there are a few different versions of the dry powder and the water extinguishers. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on class a, b, and c fires. Fire extinguishers are available in different types with each one having specific fire classes that they are suitable for use on. On the basis of the type of fuel, fires are classified into. Fire extinguisher types and uses chart northants fire. Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust. Whilst operating a fire extinguisher is a relatively simple procedure, knowing how to use one properly in the event of a fire can help you deal with the situation safely and calmly when it comes to knowing how to use a fire extinguisher, one of the most important things to understand is that there are several types designed to put out different kinds of fire. The requirements shown below do not apply to gasfree cylinders or domestic. They contain an extinguishing agent and use a compressed, nonflammable gas as a propellant. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. This agent also works by creating a barrier between the oxygen element and the fuel element on class a fires.
The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Fire extinguishers and fire blankets tasmania fire service. Presentation on fire extinguisher linkedin slideshare. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on. The different types of fire extinguishers are foam fire extinguishers, water fire extinguishers, car fire.
If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. Understanding the different types and uses of fire extinguishers. Different types and uses of fire extinguishers edison fire. Types of fire extinguisher and their uses duration. Nhs or company purchase order just fax to 0800 8046448. Potassium, sodium, aluminum, and magnesium burn at extremely high temperatures. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan, but the primary element is safe escape. Scott taylor from assessed risk provides an overview of fire extinguisher types and how they can be used in the workplace. The following information comes from our safety bulletin. This extinguisher removes the chemical reaction of a fire, and is the most used of all fire extinguishers because of its versatility across multiple classes. Keep it serviceable by regularly inspecting the pressure and condition of the hose and cylinder. To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the.
Types of extinguishers dry chemicalfire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction in the fire. This separates the fuel from the oxygen in the air. You should have the right types of fire extinguisher for your house or business premises, or you may not meet current regulations. Criteria for fighting the fire fire is smalland contained you have safe egress exit route can be reached without exposure to fire available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire when fighting the fire remember to keep an exit to your back when the fire extinguisher is empty get out. Figure 2 gives examples of specific types of fire extinguishers, how they work, and the classes of fire on. There are numerous types and sizes of extinguishers but each one has to be u. Every state has a state fire code with a section on fire extinguisher requirements.
Oct 30, 2017 portable fire extinguisher types, use, and operation. Class a these fires are fueled by ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, cloth, trash, and plastics. Halon 1211 818 seconds discharge time range 916 ft. Fire protection and prevention occupational safety and. Red cylinder with noticeable white band imprint on top of the extinguisher. Class a fire extinguishers are used for ordinary combustibles, such as paper, wood, cloth, and some types of plastic. It is important to use the correct extinguisher for the type of fuel. Fire extinguishers can be heavy, so its a good idea to practice picking up and holding an extinguisher to get an idea of the weight and feel. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. Type of fire extinguisher foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide. Because fire grows and spreads so rapidly, the number one priority for residents is to get out safely. An extinguisher should be selected for its capacity to extinguish a perceived type and size.
Based on the type of facility and what you do there, you may have a need for a particular type of fire extinguisher. The following table illustrates the types of extinguishers, fire classes for which each is used and the limitations of each extinguisher. Follow these tips for selecting and using a fire extinguisher. It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. Each rating denotes the type of fire the extinguisher can be effectively used against. Class c extinguishers may be used to extinguish class a, class b, and class c fires. There are five primary types of fire extinguishers, each designed to put out different kinds of fires. A video by fire and safety centre showcasing the different types of fire extinguisher and their uses.
The most common types of fire extinguishers are classified by agent. The agent works by interrupting the chemical chain reaction. Free downloads and resources fire extinguishers save lives. Types of extinguishers cont dry chemical dry chemical is the most widely used type of fire extinguisher and is also recognized as a multipurpose abc fire extinguisher. This results in a chemical chain reaction which starts a fire.
Fire extinguisher types we explain the different types of. You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire. However, no extinguisher will fight all four classes of fire. The latter standard mainly covers the smaller size of fire extinguisher, while bs en 3 covers fire extinguishers from 1kg to 12kg and 2litres to 9litres capacity. Jun 20, 2012 a video by fire and safety centre showcasing the different types of fire extinguisher and their uses. Install fire extinguishers close to an exit and keep your back to a clear exit when you use the device so you can make an easy escape if the fire cannot be controlled. Fire class of extinguisher extinguisher fire it limitations. There are various different types of fire extinguishers ranging from water to wet chemicals. Home blog different types and uses of fire extinguishers when we think about fire safety, its important to know all the types of fire extinguishers. Fire protection team is able to help you discover exactly what you need in a portable fire extinguisher to meet the needs of your facility. For use with ordinary materials like cloth, wood and paper. All the information you need on different types of fire extinguishers, the. Ppt fire extinguishers powerpoint presentation free to.
Fire extinguisher types and uses chart whilst operating a fire extinguisher is a relatively simple procedure, knowing how to use one properly in the event of a fire can help you deal with the situation safely and calmly. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. This leads to some fire extinguishers to be suitable for certain types of fires that may occur. Fire extinguisher types and fire classes in australia. Newer fire extinguishers use a picturelabeling system to designate which types of fires they are to be used on so users can quickly identify the classes.
Halon extinguishers contain a gas that interrupts the chemical reaction that takes place when fuels burn. The powder also works to interrupt the chemical reaction of fire. A comprehensive database of more than 16 fire extinguisher quizzes online, test your knowledge with fire extinguisher quiz questions. Different types of fire extinguishers and their uses.
Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is the multipurpose dry chemical that is effective on class a, b and c fires. Fire extinguisher use and safety free safety meeting topic. Class a fire extinguishers may use water, foam, and dry chemical. Type of fire extinguisher water, foam, dry powder, wet chemical. Fire extinguisher types, their colours and applications. The various types of fire extinguisher put out fires started with different types of fuel these are. Fire extinguisher use it is important to know the locations and the types of extinguishers in your workplace prior to actually using one.
Some extinguishers are combination types that can be used on several different types of fires. Water extinguishers are known best to fight that is fueled by solid particles like paper, textile wood etc. Ensure all the fire has been extinguished as reignition is possible when a co2 extinguisher has been used how to use co2 fire extinguishers 1. Before attempting to fight a fire with a fire extinguisher it is important to check that it is fully charged and that the safety pin is not bent fig. For more information on fire extinguishers, visit our fire extinguisher chart. We should make sure that your home or business is prepared with the right type of fire extinguisher. Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. This agent also works by creating a barrier between the oxygen.
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